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Raja Harishchandra: India's First Feature-Length Film
Raja Harishchandra is a landmark film in the history of Indian cinema. It was the first feature-length film made in India, directed by Dadasaheb Phalke and released on April 21, 1913. The film is based on the legend of Raja Harishchandra, a noble and righteous king who sacrifices his kingdom, his wife and his son to uphold his promise to a sage.
The film was a silent film with intertitles in English and Hindi. It had a running time of about 40 minutes and was shot in black and white. The film was made with a budget of Rs. 20,000 and a cast of mostly amateur actors. The film was a commercial success and inspired many other filmmakers to enter the industry.
Today, the film is considered a national treasure and a cultural heritage of India. However, the complete film is no longer available and only fragments of the first and last reels have survived. The film has been preserved by the National Film Archives of India and can be viewed online at Archive.org[^1^]. The film has also been remade several times in different languages and formats, such as Harishchandrachi Factory (2009), a Marathi film that depicts the making of Raja Harishchandra[^3^].
If you are interested in watching this historic film, you can download it from various torrent sites. However, we advise you to be careful of malware and viruses that may infect your device. Alternatively, you can watch it on YouTube[^2^], where it has been uploaded by Nupur Movies with English subtitles.
Dadasaheb Phalke: The Father of Indian Cinema
Dadasaheb Phalke was not only the maker of India's first feature film, but also a pioneer who shaped the Indian film industry with his vision and innovation. He was born as Dhundiraj Govind Phalke on April 30, 1870, in Trimbak, Maharashtra. He had a diverse and rich education in art, photography, lithography, architecture, and drama. He was influenced by the paintings of Raja Ravi Varma, who depicted Hindu mythology in a realistic style.
Phalke was fascinated by the magic of cinema after watching The Life of Christ (1910), a silent film by Cecil Hepworth. He decided to dedicate his life to making films that would showcase the Indian culture and heritage. He went to London in 1912 to learn filmmaking from Hepworth himself. He returned to India with a camera and other equipment and started working on his first film, Raja Harishchandra.
Phalke faced many challenges and hardships in making his film. He had to train his actors, build his sets, design his costumes, and edit his film by himself. He also had to deal with social stigma and financial difficulties. He had to sell his wife's jewelry and mortgage his insurance policy to fund his film. He also had to cast male actors in female roles, as women were reluctant to act in films at that time.
Despite all the obstacles, Phalke completed his film and released it on April 21, 1913, at the Coronation Cinematograph in Bombay. The film was a huge success and received rave reviews from the critics and the public. It was hailed as a masterpiece and a milestone in Indian cinema. The film ran for 23 days and earned Rs. 50,000 at the box office.
Phalke did not stop at one film. He went on to make more than 90 films in his career, spanning 19 years. He explored various genres and themes, such as mythology, history, social drama, comedy, fantasy, and animation. He also experimented with special effects, such as double exposure, stop motion, and animation. Some of his most famous films are Mohini Bhasmasur (1913), Satyavan Savitri (1914), Lanka Dahan (1917), Shri Krishna Janma (1918), and Kaliya Mardan (1919).
Phalke also established his own production company, Hindustan Film Company, in 1917 with some partners. He produced and directed many films under this banner until 1920, when he had a fallout with his partners over creative differences. He left the company and started working independently again.
Phalke faced many challenges in his later years due to the advent of sound films and the emergence of new filmmakers. His films became less popular and profitable. He also suffered from ill health and financial troubles. He retired from filmmaking in 1937 after making his last film Gangavataran.
Phalke died on February 16, 1944, in Nashik, Maharashtra. He was cremated with state honors. He left behind a legacy of films that inspired generations of filmmakers and audiences. He is widely regarded as the father of Indian cinema and one of the greatest filmmakers of all time.
In 1969, the Government of India instituted the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest honor for cinematic excellence in India, in his memory. The award is given annually to a person who has made outstanding contributions to Indian cinema. ec8f644aee